Serbia 1998

Serbia Capital

In 1998, Serbia was a republic with a population of approximately 10 million people. The official language was Serbian and the currency was the Yugoslav Dinar. The government was a parliamentary democracy headed by President Slobodan Milosevic, who had been in office since 1997. Serbia’s economy in 1998 had been severely damaged by years of war and international sanctions, leaving much of the population living in poverty. Industries such as agriculture, mining, and manufacturing were all heavily impacted, and unemployment rates were high. Despite these difficulties, Serbia had managed to maintain its strong cultural heritage through its traditional music, art, and literature. Education also remained an important part of society; although literacy rates were lower than average for Europe at around 70%, they remained higher than many other countries in the region. Overall, although Serbia faced many economic challenges in 1998 due to years of conflict and instability, it held on to its rich culture and traditions which provided hope for a brighter future. See dentistrymyth for Serbia in the year of 2015.

1389 Ottoman supremacy

According to Countryaah, the capital of Serbia is Belgrade. From the middle of the 14th century, the Ottoman Empire initiated the conquest of the Balkans and in 1389 defeated the Serbian forces in the Battle of Kosova. 489 years of Ottoman rule were thus initiated. In the 14th and 15th centuries, the first emigrations took place from Serbia and Bosnia, heading for the nearby Serbian areas – Russia. Macedonia was admitted to the Ottoman Empire in 1395. Bosnia, which had been a vassal state of the Hungarian kingdom since the 12th century, was conquered by the Ottomans in 1463, and Bosnia’s Slavic population was Islamized. In 1465, Hercegovina fell. Venezia had already annexed the coastal areas of Neretva and Zetina. The city of Dubrovnik was under Hungarian rule and from 1526 under Ottoman.

In the 16-18. century, until 1991, the territory that formed Yugoslavia was divided between the Ottoman Empire (Serbia, Bosnia, Herzegovina, Montenegro and Macedonia), the Habsburgs (Croatia, Slovenia, Slavonia, parts of Dalmatia and Vojvodina) as well as the Republic of Venezia, which ruled Istria and Dalmatia. . After a popular uprising in 1690 in the old Serbia, 70,000 people fled to the Habsburg controlled area. Instead, the Ottoman Empire transferred Albanian Muslims to the abandoned areas of Kosova and Metohija.

After the Turkish-Russian War (1768-74), with the Kuchuk-Kainardzhi Treaty, Russia was allowed to stand as protector of Orthodox Christians in the Ottoman Empire. As a consequence of the Napoleonic wars, Austria in 1797 conquered the Balkans. The northern part of Serbia that otherwise belonged to the Ottoman Empire gained internal autonomy as a result of the first Serbian popular uprising (1804-13), the Russian-Turkish war (1806-12) and the second Serbian popular uprising. Political and military leaders Gueorgui Cherni (Karagueorgui) and Milos Obrenovic created the Serbian government dynasty. In 1829, Serbia gained the status of independent principality within the Ottoman Empire with Milos Obrenovic as Prince.

  • Abbreviationfinder: What does SRB stand for in geography? Here, this 3 letter acronym refers to the country of Serbia.

Country data

Area: 77,474 km2 (world ranking: 115)

Population: 7,022,000

Population density: 91 per km2 (as of 2017, world ranking: 104)

Capital: Beograd (Belgrade)

Official languages: Serbian

Gross domestic product: 41.4 billion euros; Real growth: 1.9%

Gross national product (GNP, per resident and year): US $ 5180

Currency: 1 Serbian dinar (RSD) = 100 Para

Embassy

Taubertstr. 18, 14193 Berlin
Telephone 030 8957700,
Fax 030 8252206
www.berlin.mfa.gov.rs

Government
Head of State: Aleksandar Vucic, Head of Government: Ana Brnabic, Outside: Ivica Dacic

National Day: 15.2. (Uprising against the Ottomans 1804)

Administrative structure
24 districts and 1 city, including 7 districts in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina

State and form of government
Constitution of 2006
Republic
Parliament (Narodna skupstina) with 250 members; Election every 4 years
Direct election of the head of state every 5 years (one-time re-election)
Suffrage from 18 years, employed persons from 16 years

Population: Serbs, last census 2011: 7,186,862 residents
83.3% Serbs, 3.5% Hungarians, 2, 1% Roma, 2.0% Bosniaks; total of 21 minority

Cities (with population): Novi Sad as of 2011: 231,798 residents.

Religions: 85% Orthodox, 5% Catholics, 3% Muslims, 1% Protestants (as of 2006)

Languages: Serbian; Recognized minority languages: Hungarian, Bosnian, Romani, Albanian, Slovak, Romanian, Croatian, Bulgarian, Ruthenian, German, Ukrainian, Wallachian, Bunjewak, Czech, Macedonian Employed

By economic sector: Agriculture. 19%, industry 24%, business 57% (2017)

Unemployment (in% of all labor force): 2017: 14.1%

Inflation rate (in%): 2017: 3.1%

Foreign trade: Import: 22.1 billion US $ (2017); Export: 17.0 billion US $ (2017)

Serbia Capital