Papua New Guinea 1998

Papua New Guinea Capital

In 1998, Papua New Guinea was a developing nation with a population of 5.6 million people. The majority of the population lived in rural areas and subsistence farming was the main source of income. The economy was largely dependent on the export of commodities such as coffee, cocoa, copra and timber. Despite this, poverty was still widespread and life expectancy at birth was just 58 years old. Education levels were low and health care services were inadequate in many parts of the country. In terms of infrastructure, roads were poor and telecommunications services were limited to urban areas only. Despite these challenges, PNG had made some progress in recent years by introducing reforms to improve economic growth and reduce poverty levels. This included reforms to the banking sector and foreign investment laws as well as steps to increase access to primary health care services for all citizens. See dentistrymyth for Papua New Guinea in the year of 2015.

Yearbook 1998

Papua New Guinea. Peace negotiations between the warring parties on the island of Bougainville in January resulted in an agreement on a permanent ceasefire, which formally entered into force at the end of April/May. The agreement was concluded at negotiations in New Zealand between the government, the rebel army at Bougainville and representatives of the island’s local government. The nine-year civil war has claimed nearly 20,000 lives.

According to Countryaah, the capital of Papua New Guinea is Port Moresby. Papua New Guinea suffered a severe natural disaster in July. Two earthquakes in the sea were followed by three huge tidal waves, which swept across the coast in the northwest, drowned several villages, took an estimated 5,000 lives and left thousands of people homeless.

In April, a new political party, PNG First Party, was formed by merging, among other things, Prime Minister Bill Skates People’s National Congress. The leader became Skate, and the new party became the largest in parliament. Eleven MPs surrendered their support to the government in June and joined the opposition.

In November, the Minister of Finance announced that every 10 government employees, 7,000 people, must be laid off. The resources should instead be used to remedy a lack of basic health care and schooling in the country.

In December, the government failed to get support in Parliament for constitutional amendments so that a temporary so-called reconciliation government could be installed in Bougainville as of the turn of the year.

In July 1992, Prime Minister Palas Wingti launched a crusade against corruption, prompting more provincial governors to retire. In June, a corruption lawsuit was launched against former Prime Minister Namaliu and former Finance Minister Paul Pora.

Wingti also suggested an increase in Papua’s share in the companies that had mixed Papua foreign ownership. That led to a strong reaction from PJV – the Anglo-Australian-Canadian company that controls 90% of the gold mining in Porgera.

In 1993, the prime minister tried to reopen the copper mine in Panguna, Bougainville. It had ceased operations since the outbreak of separatist disputes on the island. But the mine is located in an area under Francis Ona’s Revolutionary Army control, and although politically weakened, they remain active.

  • Abbreviationfinder: What does PNG stand for in geography? Here, this 3 letter acronym refers to the country of Papua New Guinea.

Wingti was replaced at the presidential post in August 1994 by Julius Chan. The same year, the government regained control of the copper mine at Bougainville, but an explosion in the Porgera gold mine led to an interruption of operations there.

Chan strongly condemned the series of French nuclear test blasts in the Pacific. Following the second of these blasts (in October 1995), the Prime Minister interrupted the negotiations between France and the South Pacific Forum in his capacity as chairman of this regional forum.

In October 1996, the conflict on Bougainville worsened when Theodore Miriung was murdered. He was the supreme authority on the island and had promoted the conclusion of a peace agreement. The prime minister was accused by a military chief of hiring international mercenaries to crush the separatist movement, and then representatives of the armed forces demanded Chan’s departure.

Despite support in Parliament, the Prime Minister filed his resignation request in March 1997, and was temporarily replaced by John Giheno. A few weeks later, Parliament appointed Bill Skate to head the government.

Papua New Guinea Capital

Bougainville

Bougainville [bugε vil ] largest of the Solomon Islands, (8800 km 2), together with Buka and some small islands in the Autonomous Bougainville of Papua New Guinea (9300 km 2, 234,000 residents, capital Buka). The Kaisergebirge (Emperor Range) in the north is dominated by the active volcano Mount Balbi (2,715 m above sea level), in the south lies the Kronprinzengebirge (Crown Prince Range); the interior is very rugged, the predominant vegetation is tropical rainforest, and an alluvial plain spreads out on the southwest coast. Some coconut, copra and cocoa tree crops. Bougainville has the largest copper deposits in Papua New Guinea, but mining stopped in 1989 due to political unrest. A reopening of the copper and gold mine has not yet been achieved in negotiations with the local population. The island was founded by L.-A. de Bougainville discovered and named after him. From 1899 Bougainville, separated with Buka from the Solomon Islands, which had become British, was part of the German New Guinea protected area. Occupied by Australia in 1914, it became the Australian League of Nations mandate in 1920; Occupied by Japanese troops 1942–44 / 45, then part of the UN trusteeship area of ​​New Guinea, which is under an Australian mandate. In 1975, Bougainville came to Papua New Guinea. The strong, v. a. The secessionist movement supported by the Bougainville Revolutionary Army (BRA) led to a violent conflict with the central government (thousands killed in fighting 1989–97, blockade of the island 1990–97); It was not until 1997 that a ceasefire between rebels and central government was agreed, which was followed by the signing of a peace declaration in 1998 (at the time when Bougainville was excluded from independence). In 2000 the island received an autonomous status. In 2001 representatives of the government and the BRA signed a peace treaty (agreement on the disarmament of the rebels and the withdrawal of the army. In 2005, the Bougainville Autonomous Region was established.