In 1998, Ireland was an independent republic with a population of just over 3.6 million people. The capital city was Dublin, and the official language of the country was English. The predominant religion in Ireland was Christianity, with Catholicism being the largest denomination. See dentistrymyth for Ireland in the year of 2015.
The economy of Ireland in 1998 had undergone a period of rapid growth in the preceding decade and this continued into 1998 with GDP per capita reaching one of the highest levels in Europe. This economic growth was largely fuelled by foreign direct investment, particularly from American companies taking advantage of Ireland’s low corporation tax rate. In addition to this, there were also significant public investments made in infrastructure and education which helped to further boost economic growth and reduce poverty levels.
The political situation in 1998 was relatively stable compared to other countries in Europe at the time, however there were still tensions between Northern Ireland and the Republic due to their differing religious beliefs and cultures. In response to this tension, the Irish government introduced policies aimed at promoting peace and reconciliation between both sides as well as increased investment into infrastructure projects such as roads and railways connecting both regions together. Overall, Ireland’s economy continued to grow steadily throughout 1998 while its citizens experienced greater social progress due to increased investment in education initiatives as well as improved access to healthcare services.
Yearbook 1998
Ireland. According to Countryaah, the capital of Ireland is Dublin. Growth in the Irish economy continues steeply and has been the highest in Europe for some years, this year around 10%. The “Celtic tiger”, which I. received as a nickname during the good economic years, has not yet met the same fate as the Asian so-called tiger economies, which in 1997 were hit by major economic problems. A slight slowdown in the economy was noticed at the end of the year, but unemployment is still expected to continue to decline. gave tax exemption to the lowest income level in the country.
Many new jobs are created by foreign companies, especially in the IT industry, continuing to establish themselves in Ireland, attracted by the favorable tax conditions. The availability of work is so good that immigration is now greater than emigration. Most are Irish who return home after previously being forced to emigrate to find employment, but a growing stream of young French, Germans and Swedes are now finding work in the Irish IT companies.
The successful peace process in Northern Ireland helped to strengthen the faith of the future in Ireland. In the May 22 referendum, 95% of voters in the country voted yes to the new peace agreement, which is comparable to 71% yes votes in Northern Ireland who voted on the same day. Through this election the Irish made up their past and approved, among other things. that the country gives up its constitutional claims on Northern Ireland.
On the same day, in a parallel referendum, 62% of Irish people also agreed to the Amsterdam Treaty, which the EU leaders signed in June 1997. The result was surprisingly low in the EU-friendly I. – which can partly thank the EU’s regional funds for the economic upswing in recent years – but the vote came entirely in the shadow of the historic referendum on the Northern Ireland peace treaty.
A new phase in relations with Britain began when the 30-year conflict in the Northern Province ended. On November 11, on the 80th anniversary of the end of the First World War, the 50,000 Irish soldiers who fell in the war were honored for the first time. The Irish who fought on the British side were seen as traitors to many countrymen, and many were murdered when they returned home after the end of the war.
Britain’s Prime Minister Tony Blair was shortly thereafter invited to speak in the Irish Parliament and thus became the first British head of government to speak in the I Parliament. Queen Elizabeth’s husband Prince Philip also visited Dublin and was welcomed by President Mary McAleese. The Prince is the highest British royal who has visited Dublin since the newly crowned Georg V and Queen Mary came on official visit in 1911 when I. still belonged to Britain.
- Abbreviationfinder: What does IRL stand for in geography? Here, this 3 letter acronym refers to the country of Ireland.
Dublin
Dublin, Irish Dubh Linn, also Baile Átha Cliath, Republic of Ireland’s capital and largest city, located on the east coast of the island at the mouth of the River Liffey in the Bay of Dublin; 553,200 residents (2016). Dublin is the country’s economic, political and cultural center and has its most important port. From the port Dún Laoghaire there is a ferry connection to Holyhead in the UK, and Dublin is the central point of the country’s rail network. Collinstown Airport is located north of the city. Dublin has Ireland’s largest private employer, the Guinness brewery, and the textile, food, tobacco, glass and machinery industries are also important. Nowadays, however, service and trade are the most important industries. Several international companies have factories in Dublin.
Cityscape
The buildings in the central parts of Dublin are predominantly from the 18th and 19th centuries. Prominent in the cityscape are the two neoclassical buildings Custom House (1781–91) and Four Courts (1786–1802) by James Gandon. Among the city’s older churches are mainly Christ Church Cathedral and Saint Patrick’s Cathedral, both from the 1100s. In the 1960s and 1970s, older houses were given space for large office buildings in the central parts.
Education and culture
Dublin has two renowned educational institutions, Trinity College (founded in 1591 by Queen Elizabeth I) and University College (founded in 1909). Trinity College is the University of Dublin alone, while University College is part of the National University of Ireland.
Trinity College houses Dublin’s largest library, Trinity College Library, with about 2. 5 million bands and 10,000 manuscripts, including many famous items of medieval Irish book painting. Foremost among the magnificent book treasures are “Book of Kells”, a gospel from about 800, “Book of Armagh”, containing the New Testament, etc. (about 807) and gospels “Book of Durrow” (about 680), “Book of Fog” and “Book of Mulling” (both from the late 700’s). Another significant library in Dublin is the Chester Beatty Library, created by Sir Chester Beatty (1875-1968), who willed his collections of mainly Oriental manuscripts to the people of Ireland. They also contain Babylonian clay tablets from the 21st century BC. and Bible Papers from the 100s-300s AD
Among the city’s theaters, Abbey Theater, inaugurated in 1904 by William Butler Yeats and Augusta Gregory, is marked as the Irish national scene. Many famous dramatists have worked here, for example. Yeats, John Millington Synge and Sean O’Casey.
Dublin is the birthplace of several great literary figures, who have also occasionally worked there. Most notable are Richard Brinsley Sheridan, Oscar Wilde, George Bernard Shaw and James Joyce.
In 1991, Dublin was named the European Capital of Culture.
History
Dublin, which belongs to Ireland’s oldest cities, dates back to the year 841, when the Nordic Vikings settled here and built a harbor, probably near Kilmainham – Islandbridge, west of the present center, where a large burial ground from the 8th century was found. Around Christ Church Cathedral, the settlement dates back to the beginning of the 9th century according to the results of the large excavations that have been carried out since the 1960s. The city was the seat of the most powerful Nordic kings in Ireland. The Norwegians remained the leading population element in Dublin until the English conquest of 1171.
In order to consolidate his control over Eastern Ireland, the English built Dublin Castle in the early 13th century, for more than 700 years the symbol of England’s dominion over Ireland. Elizabeth I founded a university, Trinity College, in the city in 1591. During the Civil War in England, Dublin’s population stood on the king’s side, but in 1649 surrendered the city without resistance to Cromwell’s army. Dublin expanded during the 18th century and became the second largest city of the British Empire in London. The union between Ireland and the United Kingdom in 1801, when the Irish Parliament was dissolved in Dublin, began a prolonged period of decline. When potato plague paralyzed the island in the mid-19th century, Dublin was slumped due to mass influx of starving peasants. Towards the end of the 19th century Dublin became the center of Irish nationalist currents, culminating in the 1916 Easter uprising against the British. In 1922, the Irish Free State became the dominion of the British Commonwealth, Dáil Éireann, the Irish Parliament.
