Nepal 1998

Nepal Capital

In 1998, Nepal was a predominantly Hindu country located in South Asia. It bordered India and China and had a population of around 22 million people. The capital city of Nepal was Kathmandu, which is located in the foothills of the Himalayas. The economy of Nepal in 1998 was largely agricultural with 80% of the population employed in the agricultural sector. The main exports were carpets, garments and textiles, whilst imports included fuel, machinery and raw materials. In terms of infrastructure, Nepal had limited access to roads, electricity and telecommunications networks compared to other countries in South Asia. Education levels were low with only around 40% of children attending school. Health care was also limited with only basic services available to most people. Despite these limitations, Nepal remains a beautiful country full of culture and diverse landscapes ranging from mountains to plains. It is also home to eight of the world’s highest mountains including Mount Everest which stands at 8,848 meters above sea level! See dentistrymyth for Nepal in the year of 2015.

Yearbook 1998

Nepal. The unstable political situation, which gave Nepal three governments in 1997, persisted. Prime Minister Surya Bahadur Thapa in January asked King Birendra Bar Bikram Shah Deb to dissolve Parliament and announce new elections. Thapa wanted the threat of a vote of no confidence in Parliament. The king referred the matter to the Supreme Court, which held that a debate of confidence should be held. According to Countryaah, the capital of Nepal is Kathmandu. The government barely won the vote, but the controversy had already split Thapa’s own party Rashtriya Prajatantra Party (RPP). Shortly thereafter when the Communist Party of the Communist Party of Nepal-Unified Marxist-Leninist (CPN-UML) also split, the Nepali Congress Party (NCP) became the largest party in parliament, leaving Thapa to resign.

In April, NCP leader Girija Prasad Koirala was appointed prime minister, a post he previously held in 1991-94. In August he took the newly formed Communist Party Communist Party of Nepal-Marxist-Leninist (CPN-ML) into the government and then got a seemingly stable majority, which only lasted until December. The CPN-ML then left the government with the justification that Koirala did not keep its promises of power sharing and a review of the relationship with India. A new, down-to-earth ministry, also led by Koirala and consisting of NCP, the larger Communist Party CPN-UML and the pro-Indian Nepalia Sadbhavana Party (NSP), hoped to be able to lead Nepal until the new elections in April 1999.

The many changes in government since Nepal got a parliamentary system in 1990 have created uncertainty in the business sector and slowed down many of the development projects on which Nepal is dependent. The deteriorating living conditions and the disappointment of the elected politicians have created the breeding ground for a Maoist guerrilla, which during the year stepped up its campaign in mainly western Nepal. About 200 Maoists were killed in the motor offensive launched by the police in July. The police received harsh criticism for their methods and the counter-offensive also created tensions within the government. On the same day that Prime Minister Koirala announced in October that the uprising was fought, the Maoists attacked police stations around the country, broke into weapons stockpiles and cut telephone and electricity lines.

  • Abbreviationfinder: What does NPL stand for in geography? Here, this 3 letter acronym refers to the country of Nepal.

In September, the death penalty was abolished for all crimes except for stamps against the royal house.

Nepal Capital

ARCHEOLOGY

Archaeological research in the Katmandu valley has investigated the Buddhist sites of the Tarai (Lumbini, Nigali Sagar, Gotihawa; 3rd century BC). The Gotihawa site also includes a Late Chalcolithic and Iron Age settlement. The excavation of the Pipri site, which was formed in the 2nd century. BC, presents aspects of particular interest and materials that attest to the emergence of Shaivism. The central Tarai has also attracted the attention of scholars due to the proposed identification of Tilaurakot, a large fortified site on the Banganga River, with Kapilavastu, the capital city of the Shakyas. The structural evidence includes, in addition to the walls, two city gates, the foundations of some large buildings and two small stupas outside the city. Among the objects found there are stamped coins (4th-2nd century BC), terracotta plaques (2nd century BC) -2nd AD), Kushana coins etc. Another identification attempt concerns the village of Deoriya (Navalparasi). The long flat belt of the Nepalese Tarai, with its ancient and medieval settlements, and the southern slopes of the Siwalik Mountains, characterized by prehistoric sites, constitute a historical-territorial area of ​​extreme interest. Among the medieval monuments investigated are the Hindu temples of Kodan and Paishya and, among the settlements, the fortified city of Simraongarh, one of the largest sites in the Indian subcontinent, whose history is closely connected with that of Kathmandu. The excavations conducted at Harigaon, near and the southern slopes of the Siwalik Mountains, characterized by prehistoric sites, constitute a historical-territorial area of ​​extreme interest. Among the medieval monuments investigated are the Hindu temples of Kodan and Paishya and, among the settlements, the fortified city of Simraongarh, one of the largest sites in the Indian subcontinent, whose history is closely connected with that of Kathmandu. The excavations conducted at Harigaon, near and the southern slopes of the Siwalik Mountains, characterized by prehistoric sites, constitute a historical-territorial area of ​​extreme interest. Among the medieval monuments investigated are the Hindu temples of Kodan and Paishya and, among the settlements, the fortified city of Simraongarh, one of the largest sites in the Indian subcontinent, whose history is closely connected with that of Kathmandu. The excavations conducted at Harigaon, near the temple of Satya Narayana, revealed an uninterrupted sequence from the 1st century. BC to 16 AD At Maligaon the imposing statue of the ruler Jayavarman (dated to 207) came to light, surprising because there are no other royal statues of such antiquity, except those of the Kushana kings in Mathura.